The goat, along with sheep, were among the earliest domesticated animals. Some tropical breeds of goats are the west african dwarf wad, sudanese desert nubian, maradi red sokoto, black bengal and barbari. Goat aegagrus hircus the domestic goat capra aegagrus hircus is a subspecies of goat domesticated from the wild of southwest asia and eastern europe. The wad goats are found in the southern parts of the country. The anglonubian is a relatively large, proud, and graceful dairy goat.
However, there are some differences in their physical appearance and inherent behaviours. The boer goat is a highly productive meat breed and considered a superior breed. There are various goat breeds available throughout the world. The originally goats imported from africa, arabia and india were longlegged, hardy goats that had some characteristics desired by goat breeders in england. West african dwarf, sokoto maradi red and borno sahel white. As farm animals, their production and management are similar. Phenotypic resistance of indigenous goat breeds to infection with haemonchus contortus in northwestern nigeria. An overview of mastitis in sokoto red goat, nigeria. Estimated percentages of different zebu breeds in the nigerian. They have thick hides and skin which is not only sold in nigeria but also internationally, and because of it extravagantly quality, their skin has a high demand. Feasibility for a sustainable and profitable local goats production in nigeria s. Selective breeding of goats generally focuses on improving production of fiber, meat, dairy products or goatskin. Sheep and goats have similar characteristics in terms of digestive system and other internal structures.
The individual farmers and state farms types are the most popular breed of cows. Genetic differentiation among nigerian indigenous goat populations. In the settled farming areas, and even in the towns, families keep a few sheep and goats which are killed as required for meat, or sold in the market when cash is required for a particular purchase or payment. Sheep and goats in developing countries world bank. Goat farming in nigeria is very popular and common. Different goat breeds for farming in nigeria agriculture. Breeds of livestock goat breeds breeds of livestock. While sheep breeds include yankassa, ouda uda, balami and wad sheep.
Dynamics of ruminant livestock management in the context of. This type of goat is commonly found in the southwestern part of nigeria, their meat has a special taste and they are commonly reared for beef. Mar 14, 2020 goat farming business plan in nigeria feasibility studies pdf. Feasibility for a sustainable and profitable local goats production. Les trois races caprines du nigeria sahelienne sh, sokoto rouge rs et naine dafrique orientate wad sont decrites. The performance of the latter two is illustrated in the tables. Dec 31, 2019 nigerian dwarf goats are enjoying a rise in popularity due to their small size and colorful markings. The goat is a member of the family bovidae and is closely related to the sheep as both are in the goatantelope subfamily caprinae. Comparative study of milk compositions of cattle, sheep and. The breed of sheep in nigeria may be classified into three major groups. There are many recognized breeds of domestic goat capra aegagrus hircus. However, unlike sheep, their ancestry is fairly clear. The commonest breeds of goats and sheep in cross river rain forest zone are the west african dwarfs for both species.
Three main breeds of goat in nigeria are as follows. Davidwest federal livestock department, lagos, nigeria. This is a fattailed breed with a predominantly white, brown and red coat of hair. For instance, about 50% of sheep and 80% of the goats of the world are found in the third world countries. The three breeds of goat in nigeria sahel sh, red sokoto rs and west african dwarf wad are described. This breed of goat has a high resistibility to trypanosome, a common disease of goats. Sheep and goat contribute significantly to the economy of third world countries. Goat remains have been found at archaeological sites in western asia, such as jericho, choga, mami, djeitun and cayonu, which allows domestication of the goats to be dated at between 6000 and 7000 b.
The bunaji, which is the most widely distributed cattle breed in nigeria, is a typical bos indicus with long legs, wellpronounced hump and dewlap, and with a predominantly white coat. Morphometric study of the eyeball of three breeds of goats in nigeria. Baharie, bare, borrie, boundouma, dongole, kouburi, buduma, white lake chad, boenca, boyenca. The year 2014 was the international year of family farming. Selective breeding of goats generally focuses on improving production of fiber, meat, dairy. In this article, we want to tell you about the breeds of goat in nigeria. Measures to conserve the uniquenessdistinctiveness of the nigerian goat breeds should be sought, and gene flow between populations.
In a similar sur vey, vercruysee 1985, examined the abom asa of 1024 sheep living in a s ahelian region of senegal for adult haemonchus. The indigenous goats of nigeria animal genetic resources. Choosing which breed to raise depends upon terrain, resources, marketing opportunities and producer preferences. Lets check local types of goats in nigeria, there are four main breeds which are most adapted for the nigerian environment. Factors affecting ruminant breed distribution 39 5. In nigeria, the most common breeds of cattle, sheep and goats are bunaji white fulani, yankasa and red sokoto, respectively. Breeds sheep west african dwarf local balami goat west african dwarf local red sokoto maradi to start a herd, get male animals of above a year of age with wide deep chest, wellsprung ribs, and strong. Sheep and goats are kept in large numbers in almost all parts of west africa, but are usually a very minor part of the farming enterprise. Pdf small ruminant production and management techniques. The breeds of goats in nigeria are largely indigenous.
Their small stature means they do not require as much space as larger dairy goat breeds, and their gentle and friendly personalities make them good companion pets. Pdf genetic differentiation among nigerian indigenous goat. Sheep and goats belong to the class of small ruminants while cattle are large ruminants because of their size. The higher percentage of butterfat also gives this goat milk a rich, sweet taste that cant be beat. Its conformation is similar to that of the larger dairy goat breeds. Pdf on jan 1, 2005, mathew adamu and others published fulani type sheep breeds find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Omar4 1department of animal health, state 3department of agric extension and management, bauchi state college of. For example, goats have tough skin coat to withstand high temperature and cold, and they are good scavengers. Morphometric study of the eyeball of thr ee br eeds.
They have different characteristics, which make every breed special and useful in country. Some of those goat breeds are suitable for meat production, some are popular as dairy goats. Traditional livestock breeds the web site cannot be found. Winrock international livestock research and training center. The popular breeds for goat meat production include the boer breed, spanish breed, black bengal, kalahari, rangeland among others. Breeds of goat in nigeria and their characteristics legit. Chapter 2 breeds of meat goats jj jones and harold stephens many different breeds of meat goats are available for use in a commercial operation. Goat breeds especially dairy goats are some of the oldest defined animal breeds for which breed standards and production records have been kept. The numerical ratio between sheep and goats in nigeria would thus be 1 to 3. Some goats produce high quality skins and some goats are raised for their fibermohair production. Breeds of goat are classified under local breeds and exotic breeds. This type of goat is commonly found in south western part of nigeria, their meat has a special taste and they are commonly reared for beef. Chapter 2 breeds of meat goats oklahoma state university. Breeds of goat in nigeria and their characteristics.
For the purpose of this article and for the fact that im a nigerian, i would be describing the local breeds in nigeria. Nigerian dwarf breed facts the nigerian dwarf is a miniature goat of west african origin. The predominant goat breed in the subhumid zone is the west african dwarf. Goat farming business plan in nigeria feasibility studies. The tail is broad at the base and tapered towards the tip.
Nov 23, 2015 a ngunitype sheep native to south africa. Indigenous sheep and goat breeds list farmers weekly. The anglonubian goat is named for nubia, in northeastern africa. Do you want to setup a viable goat farming business in nigeria and need detailed business plan which contains information about breeding and marketing of your goats. Jun 09, 2018 vicomo farms supply and offer the following.
And domestic or commercial goat farming playing an important role in the overall economic system of this country. The main classification divides goats into two categories. Patterns of small ruminant ownership in the humid zone of southwest nigeria. Starting goat farming business plan pdf startupbiz global.
Goats are of a number of different breeds, these different type of breeds produce different quantity quality of meat, hides, skin, fiber and milk. Breeds of livestock nigerian dwarf goats breeds of. The agriculture sector of nigeria greatly contributing the total national income and economic growth. In such countries as nigeria, goats have special characteristics that make it possible for them to survive in the environment. Farming and animal rearing is developing in the country and the production of meat and milk is becoming more popular among farmers.
What makes nigerian dwarf goats unique as milking goats is that their milk is higher in protein than milk from most dairy goat breeds. Full text of the potentials of small ruminant production in. Feasibility for a sustainable and profitable local goats. One nigerian dwarf goat produces a surprising amount of milk and is essentially a miniature dairy goat. The bapedi enjoys commercial status and is also part of an arcapi research programme. Small ruminants, sheep and goats, are increasingly becoming a major source of animal protein in nigeria, contributing over 30 percent to total meat consumption in the country. Untitled food and agriculture organization of the united nations. Traditional small ruminant production in the subhumid zone of nigeria. Lets check local types of goats in nigeria, there are four main breeds which are.
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